April 2023

VOlUME 06 ISSUE 04 APRIL 2023
Legal Protection of Children as Victims of Commercial Sexual Exploitation
1Ade Juniara,2dan Irma Cahyaningtyas
1,2Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University Semarang
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v6-i4-23

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ABSTRACT

Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children is a crime committed against children which is currently happening a lot and is reported in print and electronic media, besides that this crime often occurs within the domestic sphere between villages and cities and even across national borders. Children are the nation's next generation and development successors who should be prepared as subjects for implementing sustainable development and controlling the future of a country. So to find out and examine more deeply about the legal protection of children as victims of sexual exploitation, researchers wish to conduct research on how is the legal protection for child victims of sexual exploitation? This research is a legal research using statutory approach (statute approach) and concept approach (conceptual approach). The results of this study are that the protection of children as victims of commercial sexual exploitation is carried out on the legal basis of Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection according to the principle of lex specialis derogat legi generali. The protection of children as victims of commercial sexual exploitation is carried out in three stages of legal protection, namely the legal protection stage before the criminal justice process, during the criminal justice process, and after the criminal justice process. accompanied by a Legal Counselor from the Social Service for Women and Children. Legal protection for children as victims of commercial sexual exploitation is carried out by referring to the accusator principle, namely by means of persuasion, not by means of violence and prioritizing the rights of the examinee.

KEYWORDS:

Accusator Principle, Victims of Commercial Sexual Exploitation and Legal Protection of Children.

REFERENCES

BOOK
1) Arif Gosita, dalam Moch Faisal Salam, 2005, Hukum Acara Peradilan Anak di Indonesia, Bandung, Mandar Maju.

2) ECPAT (End Child Prostitution in Asia Tourism), 2006, Tanya & Jawab Tentang Eksploitasi Seksual Komersial Anak, ECPAT Indonesia.

3) Irwanto, 2008, Menentang Pornografi dan Eksploitasi Seksual Terhadap Anak, Medan, Koalisi Nasional Penghapusan Eksploitasi Seksual Komersial Anak.

4) Marlina, 2009, Peradilan Anak di Indonesia, Bandung, PT. Refika Aditama.

5) Marzuki, P. M, 2005, Penelitian Hukum, Jakarta, Kencana Prenada Media Group.

6) Merry Magdalena, 2010, Melindungi Anak dari Seks Bebas, Jakarta, PT. Grasindo.

7) Muhammad Joni dan Zulchaina Z. Tanamas, 1999, Aspek Hukum Perlindungan Anak dalam Perspektif Konvensi Hak Anak, Bandung, P.T Citra Aditya Bakti.

JOURNAL
1) Kristiani, M. D. “Kejahatan kekerasan seksual (perkosaan) ditinjau dari perspektif kriminologi”, Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana, No. 3, Vol. 3 (2014).

2) Lilik Purwastuti Yudaningsih, “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Sebagai Korban Eksploitasi Seks Komersial Anak”, Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Universitas Jambi, No. 1, Vol. 1 (2015).

3) Muhammad Alhada Fuadilah Habib, Rafelita Nian Sari, dan Wildana Mahmuda, “AYLA (Anak yang Dilacurkan): Studi Tentang Mekanisme Perekrutan Pekerja Anak di Industri Seks Komersial Jarak-Dolly Surabaya”, Jurnal Sosiologi Universitas Airlangga, No. 1, Vol. 1 (2014).

4) Setiawan, I, “Tindak Pidana Perkosaan Dalam Tinjauan Hukum Pidana Indonesia”, Jurnal Ilmiah Galuh Justisi, No. 1, Vol. 2 (2018).

VOlUME 06 ISSUE 04 APRIL 2023

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